Seminar Series 2012 - Kostiantyn Berezovskyi
Makespan computation for GPU threads running on a single streaming multiprocessorCISTER, Porto, Portugal
ABSTRACT:
Graphics processors were originally developed for rendering graphics but have recently evolved towards being an architecture for general-purpose computations. They are also expected to become important parts of embedded systems hardware -- not just for graphics.
However, this necessitates the development of appropriate timing analysis techniques which would be required because techniques developed for CPU scheduling are not applicable. The reason is that we are not interested in how long it takes for any given GPU thread to complete, but rather how long it takes for all of them to complete.
We therefore develop a simple method for finding an upper bound on the makespan of a group of GPU threads executing the same program and competing for the resources of a single streaming multiprocessor (whose architecture is based on NVIDIA Fermi, with some simplifying assumptions). We then build upon this method to formulate the derivation of the exact worst-case makespan (and corresponding schedule) as an optimization problem. Addressing the issue of tractability, we also present a technique for efficiently computing a safe estimate of the worst-case makespan with minimal pessimism, for use when finding an exact value would take too long.
SPEAKERS BIO:
Kostiantyn Berezovskyi holds M.Sc. degree from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. At university he paid great attention to software development and have gathered experience in parallel programming. Now he is a PhD student at CISTER. His interests are related to the schedulability analysis of general purpose graphics processor units.
CISTER's main roles: